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FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February 6, 2008
Contact:
David Atkinson
(717) 787-6535
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Senator Gib Armstrong
Statement Before the Senate
Finance Committee
Senate Bill 1202
Act 1 was passed and signed amid grand promises of
property tax relief and property tax control. Unfortunately, a sizable
gap quickly opened between good intentions and good policy outcomes.
Most taxpayers have yet to see the first dollar of
property tax relief. Most have not seen anything resembling tax control
either. The money may begin to flow later this year. But control over
property taxes will only come if we change the law.
As the Allentown Morning Call sized up the
situation in a recent editorial: "Act 1 was supposed to help control
school property taxes. It isn't, and it doesn't appear it can." They
are right. Too many loopholes, too widely drawn, with too much
inclination by officials to go along with them. More time will not
change the result; the status quo will only cost taxpayers more money.
The Rendell Administration participated in writing
the law and the Governor frequently touted its tax control potential.
So it is hard to figure the law was misapplied; the flaw must be in the
law itself.
Any plan to reduce property taxes must contain an
effective mechanism for controlling future increases. That has been a
cardinal rule since the voters in 1989 shot down the property tax plan
crafted by Governor Casey, for want of such a mechanism.
When significant increases in school property taxes
are sought, the issue should be submitted to the voters for a "yes" or
"no" determination. That principle is bedrock in Act 1. However, this
principle was undermined by a series of exceptions that make avoiding a
ballot question too much of a sure thing.
The primary election last May was the first test.
If taxpayers were grading the exercise, the law would get an "F." 210
school districts were granted exceptions from the referendum
requirement. That does not come close to recognizing and respecting the
taxpayer interest in this debate.
The few questions that made it to the ballot were
shot down by voters, because the increases sought were in the double
digits. There are some eye-popping increases proposed this year, well
over the allowable range. The school districts will surely be
vigorously exception shopping again.
So there is a sense of urgency in striking a better
balance in the law. It may not be practical to have every small
increase subject to a voter referendum. But it is entirely unreasonable
for well-into-double-digit increases to get a free pass. If nearly
every bit of added cost is out of the hands of school boards, as they so
often contend, then they do need help in drawing the line at more
realistic levels.
Senate Bill 1202 is based on the frustrating
experience with the first round of ballot question avoidance. It
eliminates some exceptions, relating to school construction debt and
maintenance of revenue. Cuts back on others, such as special
education. This is an effort to make tax limits and voter participation
a reality, not a tantalizing theory that is unreachable.
Until the day when a legislative consensus somehow
materializes on a more ambitious means of reducing or replacing property
taxes, Act 1 is the game. We have to make sure the rules are not rigged
against taxpayers.
Many years ago, when Pennsylvania set a threshold
for school debt, a couple of districts quickly had to place ballot
questions. The General Assembly then raised the threshold beyond the
reach of even the biggest borrowers. We cannot again have a referendum
requirement that applies to almost no one.
I appreciate the committee's willingness to
consider this important matter for the taxpayer interest, and hope this
discussion is prelude to positive action in the weeks ahead.
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